The summarize the self from various philosophical perspectivesThe approaches that define the philosophy of the self are through empiricism and rationalism.
In the empiricism approach, knowledge comes from experiences that are felt with the five senses or processed with the brain so that there is no such thing as innate knowledge. Something that a person knows is the result of that person's experience through sensory and physical experience.
The rationalist approach argues that there is innate knowledge with different sources of innate knowledge. The self from the perspective of the rationalist approach is what is "ideal" and "true", not what is perceived by the senses or body. The application of the empirical view of the self by some philosophers and others using the rational approach.
Prominent philosophers have different views regarding the nature of the self. Ancient philosophers say due to the hard-to-find scientific evidence regarding the self from their conceptual understanding of the world. Whereas contemporary philosophers incorporate science into their theories based on the technological advancements they have experienced.
Socrates, a Greek philosopher, believed that philosophy has an important role in people's lives. Socrates explained that the soul's self-essence, an eternal entity. A soul that strives for wisdom and perfection with reason as the soul's tool to achieve a state of dignity.
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