QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARACH
Quantitative Research
- (1.) Quantitative research involves data, reasoning, and an impartial viewpoint. In contrast to divergent reasoning, detailed, convergent reasoning is the emphasis of quantitative research.
- Uses structured processes.
- (3.) Research that is descriptive, correlational, causal-comparative, or quasi-experimental.
- Aims to characterize trends and patterns.
- Starts with neither theory nor hypothesis about the relationship between two or more variables.
- (6.) In quantitative studies,t he tool is designed to collect trustworthy and valid data while remaining independent of the research team. Separate from the researchers on the team, a survey, quiz, or test might gather particular data on a subject.
- (7.) Research results are directly impacted by sample size calculations depending on the locale. Use sampling methods such as snowballing, stratified, etc.
Qualitative Research
- Used to gain greater understanding of individual differences in terms of feelings, motives, and experiences
- (2.) Unstructured processes
- Methods includes field research, case study, and secondary analysis
- (4.) Attempts to improve comprehension through first-hand knowledge, accurate reporting, and quotes from real discussions. It tries to comprehend how participants interpret their environment and how that interpretation affects their behavior.
- (5.) a less defined research issue is chosen as the starting point, followed by the collection of huge volumes of relatively unfiltered data from a small number of subjects and the use of non-statistical approaches to explain the data.
- Uses unstructured or semi-structured instruments
- Uses small samples sizes are chosen properly
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