C. Wash the affected with running water.
A Burn Blister
A burn blister is a protective skin covering that forms over a burned area to prevent infection. Burn blisters can form over mild to severe burns, and the blister should be left intact until the underlying burn heals. Basic first aid may prevent a burn blister from forming by reducing skin damage.
Initial aid
Burns can be treated with first aid to reduce pain and complications. In addition, providing basic first aid may prevent the formation of a large blister.
- Ten minutes of running cool water over the burn.
- The burn should be patted dry with a clean cloth or paper towel.
- Cover the burn with a nonstick, sterile dressing.
- People should avoid treating their skin by:
- Putting ice directly on a burn can inhibit circulation.
- Food and home products, such as butter or toothpaste, should not be applied to burns because they can trap heat in the wound.
- Using cotton wool to burn can cause infection if it sticks to the damage.
- Individuals may wish to take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, to alleviate pain.
- If someone has a severe burn, they should go to the nearest emergency room. While awaiting medical assistance, people should:
- Whenever possible, elevate the burned area above heart level.
- Apply a moist, calm, and clean cloth to the burn.
- To prevent shock, one should lie flat, elevate the feet, and keep the rest of the body warm.
- Using cold water to treat a severe burn can cause shock.
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