Answer:
Criminology, a branch of sociology, refers to the scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon, of criminals, and of penal treatment. According to Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey, “Criminology is a body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the processes of making laws, of breaking of laws, and of reaction toward the breaking of laws”. It systematically studies the various aspects of a crime, including the causes and prevention, through the perspectives of various disciplines such as anthropology, psychology, biology, psychiatry, economics and statistics. The research to obtain knowledge about crime and related perspectives is based on understanding, explanation, prediction, prevention, and criminal justice policy.